Panam City: A Journey Through Bangladesh’s Mughal History

Panam City, also known as Panam Nagar or Panam City Ruins, is a historic site located in the Sonargaon Upazila of Narayanganj District in Bangladesh. It is renowned for its well-preserved colonial-era architecture and serves as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

History of Panam City

Panam City traces its origins back to the late 19th century when it emerged as a thriving commercial hub during the Mughal and British colonial periods. The city used to be a significant hub for trade and politics as the capital of Isa Khan, the Bengali emperor from the fifteenth century.

The city flourished as a center of trade and commerce, attracting merchants, traders, and artisans from across the Indian subcontinent and beyond. Its strategic location along the riverbanks of the Brahmaputra River contributed to its prosperity, as it served as a vital inland port for the transportation of goods, as well as merchandise.

Architecture

The architecture of Panam City reflects a unique blend of Mughal, British, and indigenous influences, characterized by its distinctive red-brick buildings, ornate terracotta embellishments, and intricately carved wooden facades. The city’s architectural style is reminiscent of the colonial period, with spacious courtyards, arched doorways, and vaulted ceilings showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of bygone eras. Many of the buildings in Panam City feature traditional Bengali elements such as jharokhas (balconies), chhatris (pavilions), and jaalis (lattice screens), adding to the charm and allure of the historic site.

Landmarks

Panam City is home to several notable landmarks and heritage structures that offer insights into its illustrious past. The most prominent among these is the Panam Nagar Street, a cobblestone thoroughfare lined with elegant mansions, warehouses, and merchant houses dating back to the colonial period. Each building in Panam Nagar is a masterpiece of architecture, with intricate carvings, decorative motifs, and ornamental details that reflect the opulence and grandeur of its heyday.

Other notable landmarks in Panam City include the Goaldi Mosque, a stunning example of medieval Islamic architecture, and the Panam Bridge, an ancient stone bridge that spans the Ichamati River and connects the city to its surrounding areas.

Preservation Efforts

Over the years, Panam City has faced various challenges, including neglect, decay, and urbanization pressures. However, concerted efforts have been made by government agencies, heritage organizations, and local communities to preserve and protect the historic site for future generations. Conservation projects, restoration initiatives, and awareness campaigns have been undertaken to safeguard Panam City’s architectural heritage and cultural legacy, ensuring that its significance is recognized and appreciated by visitors from around the world.

Visitor Experience

Today, Panam City stands as a living testament to Bangladesh’s rich history and cultural heritage, attracting tourists, history enthusiasts, and photographers alike. Visitors to the historic site can stroll along the cobblestone streets of Panam Nagar, admire the architectural splendor of its colonial-era buildings, and immerse themselves in the ambiance of a bygone era. Guided tours, interpretive signage, and cultural events further enhance the visitor experience, providing insights into the history, culture, and heritage of Panam City and its significance in the broader context of Bangladesh’s architectural heritage.

How to Reach Panam City

Visiting Panam City from abroad involves a few key steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s a guide on how to plan your visit to Panam City from abroad:

Obtain a Visa

Depending on your nationality, you may need to obtain a visa to enter Bangladesh. Check the visa requirements for your country and apply for the appropriate visa well in advance of your planned travel dates. You can usually apply for a tourist visa through the Bangladeshi embassy or consulate in your home country.

Book Flights

Research and book flights to Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, which is the nearest major city to Panam City. Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) is the main international airport serving Dhaka, and it receives flights from various destinations around the world. Compare flight options, prices, and travel dates to find the best itinerary for your trip.

There are other international airports in Chattogram, Sylhet and Cox’s Bazar from where you can book a domestic flight to Dhaka. On the other hand, you can take a bus or train also.

Arrange Accommodation

Once you’ve booked your flights, arrange accommodation in Dhaka or the nearby area. While Panam City itself doesn’t have hotels, you can find a range of accommodation options in nearby cities such as Narayanganj or Sonargaon. Look for hotels or guesthouses that offer convenient access to Panam City and provide amenities suited to your preferences and budget.

Plan Transportation

Plan how you’ll travel from Dhaka to Panam City. You can hire a private car or taxi for the journey, or you can use public transportation options, for example, buses. Consider factors such as travel time, comfort, and convenience when choosing your transportation method. If you’re not familiar with local transportation options, consider hiring a local guide or driver to assist you.

Research Local Customs and Culture

Familiarize yourself with the local customs, culture, and etiquette of Bangladesh before your trip. Learn about the currency, language, dress code, and social norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience during your visit. Bangladesh is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to be mindful of cultural sensitivities and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or interacting with locals.

Plan Your Itinerary

Research and plan your itinerary for exploring Panam City and its surrounding attractions. Consider visiting other nearby landmarks such as Sonargaon Folk Arts and Crafts Museum, the ancient city of Sonargaon, or Goaldi Mosque. Allocate sufficient time for exploring Panam City’s historic streets, admiring its colonial-era architecture, and learning about its rich cultural heritage.

Pack Essentials

Pack appropriate clothing, footwear, and travel essentials for your trip to Bangladesh. Consider the weather conditions, season, and planned activities when packing your luggage. Don’t forget to pack essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, comfortable walking shoes, and any necessary medications.

Stay Informed

Stay informed about any travel advisories, safety guidelines, or entry requirements which is related to your visit to Bangladesh. Monitor local news and updates from official sources to stay informed about any developments that may also affect your travel plans.

By following these steps and planning your visit to Panam City thoughtfully, you can make the most of your trip and enjoy a memorable experience exploring this historic gem in Bangladesh. In summary, Panam City is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, offering a glimpse into Bangladesh’s storied past and serving as a source of pride and inspiration for generations to come. Its well-preserved colonial-era buildings, rich architectural details, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the vibrant tapestry of Bangladesh’s cultural landscape.

Source: Internet and author, Photo Credit: Author