National Martyrs Monument

The National Martyrs’ Monument, located in Savar, Bangladesh, is a profound symbol of the nation’s resilience and sacrifice during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Standing tall amidst serene surroundings, this majestic memorial pays homage to the countless individuals who laid down their lives in the pursuit of freedom and justice.

Through its striking architecture, intricate symbolism, and poignant significance, the monument encapsulates the spirit of Bangladesh’s struggle for independence. It also serves as a beacon of hope for future generations.

Historical Context

To truly appreciate the significance of the National Martyrs’ Monument, one must understand the historical context of Bangladesh’s fight for liberation. The year 1971 marked a pivotal moment in the nation’s history, as the Bengali people rose up against the oppressive rule of West Pakistan. For years, West Pakistan had marginalized politically as well as economically, leading to growing discontent among its population.

The spark that ignited the flames of rebellion came in March 1971 when the Pakistani military launched a brutal crackdown on unarmed civilians in Dhaka, the capital of East Pakistan. The ensuing violence and bloodshed galvanized the Bengali nationalist movement, as people from all walks of life joined forces to demand independence.

The Bangladesh Liberation War, as it came to be known, was a David versus Goliath struggle, with the Bengali freedom fighters facing off against the well-equipped Pakistani military. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Bengali forces displayed remarkable courage and resilience, mounting a fierce resistance against their oppressors.

The city of Savar, located just outside Dhaka, bore witness to some of the most horrific atrocities committed by the Pakistani army. The Invading forces killed thousands of innocent civilians in a massacre in cold blood, because their only crime being their desire for freedom and dignity.

Design and Architecture of the National Martyrs’ Monument

The National Martyrs’ Monument, conceived as a tribute to the martyrs of the Liberation War, was designed by architect Syed Mainul Hossain. Its architecture is deeply symbolic, reflecting the ideals and aspirations of the Bengali nationalist movement.

At the heart of the monument is a central structure consisting of seven triangular shaped pillars, each unquestionably representing a fundamental tenet of the Bengali nationalist ideology: patriotism, unity, courage, solidarity, resilience, sacrifice, and triumph. These pillars rise majestically towards the sky, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of the Bengali people in their quest for independence.

Meaning of the Seven Pillars

The 1952 Bengali language movement, the 1954 United Front provincial election victory, the 1956 Constitution Movement, the 1962 East Pakistan Education movement, the 1966 Six Point Movement, the 1969 mass uprising, and the pivotal moment of the 1971 Liberation War (through which Bangladesh became a separate independent sovereign state) are all represented by these seven pairs of walls. Finally, these seven pillars serve as a reminder of the extraordinary role that the seven Beer-Sreshtho played in our liberation struggle.

Surrounding the central structure are walls adorned with intricate murals, sculptures, and inscriptions that depict various aspects of the Liberation War. These artistic representations tell the story of Bangladesh’s struggle for freedom, highlighting the sacrifices made by the martyrs and the resilience of the Bengali people in the face of adversity.

The monument’s location in Savar holds particular significance, as it was the site of one of the largest massacres perpetrated by the Pakistani military. The serene surroundings of the monument, encompassing lush greenery, reflective ponds, and serene walkways, provide visitors with a peaceful setting for contemplation and remembrance.

Symbolism and Significance

The National Martyrs’ Monument is more than just a physical structure; it is a living symbol of Bangladesh’s resilience, unity, and determination. Each element of its design and architecture carries profound symbolism, resonating deeply with the collective memory of the Bengali people.

The seven pillars of the monument represent not only the seven fundamental tenets of the Bengali nationalist movement but also the million martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the cause of independence. The convergence of these pillars signifies the unity and solidarity of the Bengali people in their struggle against oppression.

The murals, sculptures, and inscriptions adorning the walls of the monument tell the stories of ordinary individuals who rose up against tyranny and oppression, inspiring future generations to uphold the values of freedom, justice, and democracy. The serene landscape surrounding the monument serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the martyrs and the price of liberty.

Every year, on December 16th, Bangladesh observes Victory Day, commemorating the nation’s triumph in the Liberation War. The National Martyrs’ Monument serves as the focal point for national celebrations, attracting thousands of visitors who come to pay their respects and honor the memory of the martyrs.

Visit the National Martyrs’ Monument

Visiting the National Martyrs’ Monument in Savar, Bangladesh, from abroad involves several steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here’s a guide on how to plan your visit:

• Obtain a Visa: If you’re traveling to Bangladesh from abroad, you’ll typically need a visa. Check the requirements for your nationality and apply for a tourist visa in advance from the Bangladeshi embassy or consulate in your country.
• Book Flights: Research and book your flights to Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka is the main international airport in the country, serving flights from major cities around the world.
• Arrange Accommodation: Look for accommodation options in Dhaka or nearby areas like Savar. There are various hotels, guesthouses, and resorts available to suit different budgets and preferences. Consider staying in a hotel in Gulshan or Banani areas of Dhaka for convenient access to the city and the monument.
• Transportation: Arrange transportation from the airport to your accommodation in Dhaka. You can hire a taxi, use ride-sharing services like Uber or Pathao, or arrange for airport transfers through your hotel.
• Travel to Savar: Savar is located approximately 24 kilometers northwest of Dhaka city. To reach the National Martyrs’ Monument, you can hire a taxi or use public transportation options like buses or CNG (auto-rickshaws). Make sure to plan your visit during daylight hours as transportation options may be limited in the evening.
• Visiting the Monument: Once you arrive at the National Martyrs’ Monument, take your time to explore the site and pay your respects to the martyrs. Admission to the monument is usually free, but there may be restrictions on certain areas or activities. Follow any rules or guidelines provided by the authorities and be respectful of the solemn atmosphere.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour of the National Martyrs’ Monument to learn more about its history, significance, and architectural features. Local tour operators or guides can provide informative insights and enhance your experience.
• Safety and Security: While traveling in Bangladesh, it’s essential to stay informed about the current situation and exercise caution, especially in crowded areas or public spaces. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings at all times.
• Enjoy Local Cuisine and Culture: Take the opportunity to explore Dhaka’s vibrant culture, cuisine, and attractions during your visit. Sample delicious Bengali dishes, visit historical landmarks, and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Bangladesh.
• Departure: Plan your return journey by arranging transportation back to Dhaka from Savar. Allow sufficient time to reach the airport for your departure flight, considering traffic conditions and potential delays.

By following these steps and planning ahead, you can enjoy a memorable visit to the National Martyrs’ Monument and experience the rich history and culture of Bangladesh.

Tickets

The National Martyrs’ Monument in Savar, Bangladesh, typically does not charge an admission fee for visitors, regardless of nationality. The monument is a symbol of national pride and remembrance, and entry is usually free for both local citizens and foreigners.

However, it’s important to note that policies regarding admission fees or access to certain areas of the monument may change over time. Therefore, check with local authorities or official sources for the most up-to-date information regarding any potential fees or entry requirements before planning your visit.

Additionally, while admission to the monument itself is usually free, visitors may need to budget for transportation costs to reach Savar from Dhaka or other parts of Bangladesh, as well as any expenses related to guided tours, souvenirs, or other activities during their visit.

Conclusion

The National Martyrs’ Monument stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Bangladesh’s liberation struggle. Through its striking architecture, intricate symbolism, and poignant significance, the monument serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for independence.

As Bangladesh continues to chart its course in the 21st century, the National Martyrs’ Monument remains a source of inspiration and hope, reminding future generations of the importance of upholding the values of freedom, justice, and democracy. It is a symbol of resilience, unity, and the indomitable spirit of the Bengali people, ensuring that the memory of the martyrs will never be forgotten.

Source: Internet, Photo Credit: Tripadvisor